Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
elatum
ID:
170097

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Ducke) Gleason

Source:
ildis

Year:
1935

Citation Micro:
Phytologia1: 141 (1935)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000169426

Common Names

  • Elate Martiodendron
  • Elatum Martiodendron
  • Tall Martiodendron

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Synonyms

  • Martiusia elata Ducke [valid]

Description

Martiodendron elatum (also called tall Martiodendron, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub with a dense, rounded crown. It is native to Central and South America and is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Martiodendron elatum is used as an ornamental plant and for its timber. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a source of food.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Martiodendron elatum var. elatum
Martiodendron elatum var. occidentale (Ducke) R.C.Koeppen

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Martiodendron elatum is yellow in color and is a small, bell-shaped flower. The seed is a small, black, hard-coated seed. The seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Martiodendron elatum is a small evergreen tree, growing up to 8 m tall. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-drained soil and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a well-drained soil. Once established, the tree should be watered regularly and fertilized twice a year.

Where to Find Martiodendron elatum

Martiodendron elatum is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Martiodendron elatum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Martiodendron elatum?

Martiodendron elatum

What is the natural habitat of Martiodendron elatum?

It is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America.

What is the growth habit of Martiodendron elatum?

It is a large, evergreen tree with a spreading crown.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Henry Gleason (1882-1975): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gleason' in the authors string.
Adolpho Ducke (1876-1959): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ducke' in the authors string.