Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
rupestre
ID:
182806

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Welw. ex Baker) Verdc.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 403 (1970)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000182135

Common Names

  • Macrotyloma rupestre
  • Horse Gram
  • Kulthi

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Synonyms

  • Dolichos kasaiensis R.Wilczek [valid]
  • Dolichos rupestris Welw. ex Baker [valid]
  • Dolichos longistipellatus Harms [valid]
  • Macrotyloma kasaiense (R.Wilczek) Verdc. [valid]
  • Dolichos rupestris gossweileri (Baker f.) Torre [valid]
  • Dolichos longistipellatus gossweileri Baker f. [unknown]
  • Dolichos longistipellatus angustifoliolata Baker f. [unknown]

Description

Macrotyloma rupestre (also called Rock Macrotyloma, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub or small tree that grows up to 6 meters tall. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, and is found in desert scrub and grassland habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Macrotyloma rupestre is used as an ornamental plant, as a source of food for livestock, and as a source of fuelwood.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Macrotyloma rupestre is a small, yellow, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, black, round bean. The seedling has two small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Macrotyloma rupestre is a shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly during the growing season and fertilize every few months. Prune to maintain shape and size.

Where to Find Macrotyloma rupestre

Macrotyloma rupestre is found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. It is found in both the understory and canopy of the rainforest, where it receives partial to full sun.

Macrotyloma rupestre FAQ

What is the scientific name of Macrotyloma rupestre?

Macrotyloma rupestre

What is the common name of Macrotyloma rupestre?

Rocky Bean Tree

What is the natural habitat of Macrotyloma rupestre?

Tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.