Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
brevicaule
ID:
182518

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Baker) Verdc.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 403 (1970)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000181847

Common Names

  • Macrotyloma brevicaule
  • Short-Stemmed Horsegram
  • Short Horsegram

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Synonyms

  • Dolichos brevicaulis Baker [valid]

Description

Macrotyloma brevicaule (also called Short-Stalked Macrotyloma, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to South America. It has trifoliate leaves and small, white flowers. It grows in meadows, pastures, and other grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Macrotyloma brevicaule is used as a forage crop, for soil improvement, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Macrotyloma brevicaule is a small, yellow, pea-like flower. The seed is a small, dark brown, kidney-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and two true leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Macrotyloma brevicaule is a perennial plant native to South America. It can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some shade. It is best grown in a warm climate with moderate rainfall.

Where to Find Macrotyloma brevicaule

Macrotyloma brevicaule can be found in tropical areas of India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Macrotyloma brevicaule FAQ

What is the scientific name of Macrotyloma brevicaule?

Macrotyloma brevicaule

What is the common name of Macrotyloma brevicaule?

Short-stalked Horse-gram

What is the natural habitat of Macrotyloma brevicaule?

Dry grassland, open woodlands, and disturbed areas

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.