Macrotyloma axillare - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
axillare
ID:
182441
Status:
valid
Authors:
(E.Mey.) Verdc.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1970
Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 402 (1970)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000181770
Common Names
- Axillary Horsegram
- Horsegram
- Axillary Macrotyloma
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Dolichos axillaris E.Mey. [valid]
- Dolichos axillaris pubescens E.Mey. [invalid]
Description
Macrotyloma axillare (also called axillary horse-bean, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to Africa. It has small, white flowers and grows in dry, rocky areas. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Uses & Benefits
Macrotyloma axillare is used as a food source for livestock, as a soil conditioner, and as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Macrotyloma axillare var. glabrum (E.Mey.) Verdc.Macrotyloma axillare var. axillare
Macrotyloma axillare var. macranthum (Brenan) Verdc.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Macrotyloma axillare is a small, yellow, pea-like flower. The seed is a small, dark brown, kidney-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and two true leaves.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Macrotyloma axillare is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant legume that can be propagated from seed. It is best grown in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can tolerate moderate frost. It can be propagated by direct sowing or by cuttings.
Where to Find Macrotyloma axillare
Macrotyloma axillare can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Macrotyloma axillare FAQ
What type of plant is Macrotyloma axillare?
Macrotyloma axillare is a species of legume
Where does Macrotyloma axillare grow?
Macrotyloma axillare is native to India
What is the scientific name of Macrotyloma axillare?
The scientific name of Macrotyloma axillare is Macrotyloma axillare
Species in the Macrotyloma genus
Macrotyloma africanum, Macrotyloma axillare, Macrotyloma bieense, Macrotyloma biflorum, Macrotyloma brevicaule, Macrotyloma coddii, Macrotyloma daltonii, Macrotyloma decipiens, Macrotyloma densiflorum, Macrotyloma dewildemanianum, Macrotyloma ellipticum, Macrotyloma fimbriatum, Macrotyloma geocarpum, Macrotyloma hockii, Macrotyloma maranguense, Macrotyloma oliganthum, Macrotyloma prostratum, Macrotyloma rupestre, Macrotyloma schweinfurthii, Macrotyloma stenophyllum, Macrotyloma stipulosum, Macrotyloma tenuiflorum, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Macrotyloma ciliatum,
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer (1791-1858): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.Mey.' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.
Legume Data Portal link for: Macrotyloma axillare (E.Mey.) Verdc.: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.