Status:
valid
Authors:
Vogel
Source:
ildis
Year:
1837
Citation Micro:
Linnaea11: 184 (1837)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000182220
Common Names
- Machaerium Oblongifolium
- Oblongifolium
- Oblongifolium Machaerium
Synonyms
- Machaerium paraguariense Hassl. [valid]
- Machaerium oblongifolium oblongifolium [unknown]
- Machaerium paraguariense paraguariense [unknown]
- Machaerium heterophyllum C.Presl [valid]
- Machaerium paraguariense cuspidatum Hassl. ex Tamayo [valid]
- Machaerium oblongifolium subglabrum Benth. [valid]
Description
Machaerium oblongifolium (also called Oblong-leaved Machaerium, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to Brazil. It has yellow-green flowers and pinnate leaves. It is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests, and is often used as an ornamental plant.
Uses & Benefits
Machaerium oblongifolium is used as a forage crop, as a soil-improving plant, and as a medicinal plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Machaerium oblongifolium has small, yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings have two oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Machaerium oblongifolium is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 4 m in height. It is best grown in full sun in well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a warm, sunny position. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-draining potting mix.
Where to Find Machaerium oblongifolium
Machaerium oblongifolium is native to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. It can be found in the wild in the states of Amazonas, Pará, and Roraima.
Machaerium oblongifolium FAQ
What is the scientific name of Machaerium oblongifolium?
Machaerium oblongifolium
What is the common name of Machaerium oblongifolium?
Oblong-Leaved Ironwood
What is the natural habitat of Machaerium oblongifolium?
Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests
Species in the Machaerium genus
Machaerium conzattii,
Machaerium costulatum,
Machaerium cuzcoense,
Machaerium dubium,
Machaerium eliasii,
Machaerium falciforme,
Machaerium froesii,
Machaerium guanaiense,
Machaerium hatschbachii,
Machaerium huanucoense,
Machaerium mutisii,
Machaerium ovalifolium,
Machaerium parvifolium,
Machaerium penduliflorum,
Machaerium piresii,
Machaerium subrhombiforme,
Machaerium tolimense,
Machaerium uribei,
Machaerium amazonense,
Machaerium aristulatum,
Machaerium aureiflorum,
Machaerium bondaense,
Machaerium cantarellianum,
Machaerium capote,
Machaerium caratinganum,
Machaerium castaneiflorum,
Machaerium caudatum,
Machaerium chambersii,
Machaerium chiapense,
Machaerium cirrhiferum,
Machaerium cobanense,
Machaerium complanatum,
Machaerium condensatum,
Machaerium cultratum,
Machaerium cuspidatum,
Machaerium darienense,
Machaerium debile,
Machaerium declinatum,
Machaerium duckeanum,
Machaerium ferox,
Machaerium floridum,
Machaerium grandifolium,
Machaerium hirtum,
Machaerium hoehneanum,
Machaerium inundatum,
Machaerium latialatum,
Machaerium latifolium,
Machaerium lindenianum,
Machaerium madeirense,
Machaerium melanophyllum,
Species in the Fabaceae family