Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
ferrea
ID:
744820

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Mart. ex Tul.) L.P.Queiroz

Source:
ksufab

Year:
2009

Citation Micro:
Legum. Caatinga: 130 (2009)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000744153

Common Names

  • Libidibia ferrea
  • Ferrea Libidibia
  • Ferrea Ironwood

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Synonyms

  • Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex Tul. [valid]
  • Apuleia ferrea (Mart. ex Tul.) Baill. [valid]

Description

Libidibia ferrea (also called 'Iron Libidibia', among many other common names) is a perennial plant native to South Africa. It is a low-growing plant with bright green leaves and yellow flowers. It grows in grasslands, scrublands, and rocky outcrops.

Uses & Benefits

Libidibia ferrea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of food for livestock. It is also used medicinally to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, colds, and digestive problems.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Libidibia ferrea var. glabrescens (Benth.) L.P.Queiroz
Libidibia ferrea var. leiostachya (Benth.) L.P.Queiroz
Libidibia ferrea var. parvifolia (Benth.) L.P.Queiroz
Libidibia ferrea var. ferrea

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Libidibia ferrea has yellow flowers with a sweet scent, and its seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Libidibia ferrea is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 5 m in height. It is native to tropical rainforests in Central and South America. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining, sandy soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood stems and placed in a moist, sandy soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Libidibia ferrea

Libidibia ferrea is native to Central and South America.

Libidibia ferrea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Libidibia ferrea?

Libidibia ferrea

What is the natural habitat of Libidibia ferrea?

Libidibia ferrea is found in Central and South America.

What is the flower color of Libidibia ferrea?

The flowers of Libidibia ferrea are yellow or orange.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mart.' in the authors string.
Edmond Tulasne (1815-1885): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Tul.' in the authors string.
Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz (b.1958): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.P.Queiroz' in the authors string.