Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
trapezifolia
ID:
171966

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Vahl) Moldenke

Source:
ildis

Year:
1932

Citation Micro:
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club59: 155 (1932)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000171295

Common Names

  • Jupunba
  • Trapezifolia
  • Mountain Ebony

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Synonyms

  • Mimosa trapezifolia Vahl [unknown]
  • Pithecellobium trapezifolium (Vahl) Benth. [unknown]
  • Abarema trapezifolia (Vahl) Pittier [unknown]
  • Inga trapezifolia (Vahl) DC. [unknown]
  • Acacia trapezoides DC. ex Steud. [unknown]
  • Abarema jupunba trapezifolia (Vahl) Barneby & J.W.Grimes [unknown]

Description

Jupunba trapezifolia (also called Trapezifolia Jupunba, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to South America, where it is found in the Amazon basin and the Guianas. It grows in wet, tropical forests.

Uses & Benefits

Jupunba trapezifolia is used as a medicinal plant, for erosion control, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Jupunba trapezifolia var. trapezifolia
Jupunba trapezifolia var. micradenia (Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Jupunba trapezifolia is yellow, with a white center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedling has a single stem and a pair of opposite, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Jupunba trapezifolia is a medium-sized evergreen tree that can reach up to 15 m in height. It is native to Central and South America. It is propagated by seed. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. The seedlings should be transplanted to individual pots when they are large enough to handle. The tree should be grown in full sun and should be fertilized regularly.

Where to Find Jupunba trapezifolia

Jupunba trapezifolia is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.

Jupunba trapezifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Jupunba trapezifolia?

Jupunba trapezifolia

What is the common name of Jupunba trapezifolia?

Trapeziform Jupunba

Where is Jupunba trapezifolia native to?

Mexico

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Martin Vahl (1749-1804): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vahl' in the authors string.
Harold Norman Moldenke (1909-1996): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Moldenke' in the authors string.