Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
alexandri
ID:
171922

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Urb.) Britton & Rose

Source:
ildis

Year:
1928

Citation Micro:
N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.23: 24 (1928)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000171251

Common Names

  • Jupunba
  • Alexandrian Locust
  • Alexandrian Tree

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Synonyms

  • Pithecellobium alexandri (Urb.) Urb. [unknown]
  • Pithecellobium jupunba alexandri Urb. [unknown]
  • Abarema alexandri (Urb.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes [unknown]

Description

Jupunba alexandri (also called 'Fish Poison Tree', among many other common names) is a small deciduous tree native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It has a short trunk and a wide, spreading canopy. It grows in open, dry areas, such as savannas and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Jupunba alexandri is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant tree that is often used as a windbreak, shade tree, or for erosion control. It is also used as an ornamental tree due to its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Jupunba alexandri var. troyana (Urb.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci
Jupunba alexandri var. alexandri

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Jupunba alexandri is a small, yellow flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Jupunba alexandri can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, moist environment and kept at a temperature of 70-80°F (21-27°C). Cuttings should be taken from mature plants and rooted in a moist, well-draining medium. Plants should be grown in full sun and well-draining soil.

Where to Find Jupunba alexandri

Jupunba alexandri can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

Jupunba alexandri FAQ

What is the scientific name of Jupunba alexandri?

Jupunba alexandri

What is the common name of Jupunba alexandri?

Alexandri Jupunba

Where is Jupunba alexandri native to?

Mexico

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Ignatz Urban (1848-1931): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Urb.' in the authors string.
Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Britton' in the authors string.
Joseph Nelson Rose (1862-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rose' in the authors string.