Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
trifoliata
ID:
174320

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1756

Citation Micro:
Cent. Pl. II: 29 (1756)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000173649

Common Names

  • Three-Leaf Indigo
  • Three-Leafed Indigo
  • Three-Leaved Indigo

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Synonyms

  • Indigofera trifoliata angustata Miq. [unknown]
  • Anil trifoliata (L.) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Indigofera trifoliata (also called Trifoliate Indigo, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to the southeastern United States. It grows in sandy soils and is often found in open woodlands and disturbed sites.

Uses & Benefits

Indigofera trifoliata is used for its medicinal properties, as an ornamental plant, and as a dye for fabrics.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Indigofera trifoliata sub. trifoliata
Indigofera trifoliata var. duthiei (J.Drumm. ex Naik) Sanjappa
Indigofera trifoliata var. unifoliolata (Merr.) De Kort & G.Thijsse
Indigofera trifoliata sub. unifoliolata (Merr.) de Kort & G.Thijsse
Indigofera trifoliata var. zhengkangensis H.Sun

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Indigofera trifoliata has small, pink flowers with five petals and a long, narrow seed pod. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Indigofera trifoliata is a shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can be grown in a variety of soil types. It can be pruned to keep it at a manageable size.

Where to Find Indigofera trifoliata

Indigofera trifoliata is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. It can be found in moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and scrublands.

Indigofera trifoliata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Indigofera trifoliata?

Indigofera trifoliata

What is the common name of Indigofera trifoliata?

Three-Leaf Indigo

What is the natural habitat of Indigofera trifoliata?

Dry, sandy soils in the southeastern United States

What is the flower color of Indigofera trifoliata?

Pink to purple

Species in the Indigofera genus

Indigofera asperifolia, Indigofera blanchetiana, Indigofera bongardiana, Indigofera campestris, Indigofera conzattii, Indigofera coronilloides, Indigofera costaricensis, Indigofera cuernavacana, Indigofera densiflora, Indigofera fruticosa, Indigofera guaranitica, Indigofera hygrobia, Indigofera jaliscensis, Indigofera kurtzii, Indigofera lancifolia, Indigofera latifolia, Indigofera lindheimeriana, Indigofera montana, Indigofera palmeri, Indigofera panamensis, Indigofera platycarpa, Indigofera pueblensis, Indigofera purpusii, Indigofera rojasii, Indigofera salmoniflora, Indigofera sphaerocarpa, Indigofera sphinctosperma, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera thibaudiana, Indigofera truxillensis, Indigofera tumidula, Indigofera langlassei, Indigofera caroliniana, Indigofera miniata, Indigofera trifoliata, Indigofera zollingeriana, Indigofera prostrata, Indigofera incompta, Indigofera lespedezioides, Indigofera parodiana, Indigofera subulata, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera micheliana, Indigofera curvirostrata, Indigofera hiranensis, Indigofera nugalensis, Indigofera pellucida, Indigofera drepanocarpa, Indigofera sabulosa, Indigofera kirilowi,

Species in the Fabaceae family