Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
chirensis
ID:
191831

Status:
valid

Authors:
Cufod. ex J.B.Gillett

Source:
ildis

Year:
1958

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull., Addit. Ser.1: 13 (1958)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000191160

Common Names

  • Chirensis indigo
  • Indigo bush
  • Indigo plant

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Synonyms

  • Elasmocarpus ervoides Hochst. [valid]
  • Indigofera ervoides A.Rich. [illegitimate]

Description

Indigofera chirensis (also called Chir Indigofera, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to the southeastern United States. It grows up to 2 m tall and has pinnately compound leaves. Its flowers are pink to purple and bloom in the summer. It is found in dry, open woods and prairies.

Uses & Benefits

Indigofera chirensis is used as a fodder crop, as a soil-improving crop, and as a green manure crop.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Indigofera chirensis has small, yellow flowers with a white eye. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings have two seed leaves and a long stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Indigofera chirensis is a perennial shrub that grows best in full sun and well-drained soils. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Sow the seeds in spring or early summer in a sunny spot. Cuttings can be taken in late summer or early autumn. Plant the cuttings in a well-drained soil and keep the soil moist until the cuttings have rooted.

Where to Find Indigofera chirensis

Indigofera chirensis can be found in the Mediterranean region, including parts of Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece.

Indigofera chirensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Indigofera chirensis?

Indigofera chirensis

What is the common name of Indigofera chirensis?

Chiren's indigo

What is the natural habitat of Indigofera chirensis?

It is found in dry, sunny areas such as roadsides and disturbed areas

Species in the Indigofera genus

Indigofera asperifolia, Indigofera blanchetiana, Indigofera bongardiana, Indigofera campestris, Indigofera conzattii, Indigofera coronilloides, Indigofera costaricensis, Indigofera cuernavacana, Indigofera densiflora, Indigofera fruticosa, Indigofera guaranitica, Indigofera hygrobia, Indigofera jaliscensis, Indigofera kurtzii, Indigofera lancifolia, Indigofera latifolia, Indigofera lindheimeriana, Indigofera montana, Indigofera palmeri, Indigofera panamensis, Indigofera platycarpa, Indigofera pueblensis, Indigofera purpusii, Indigofera rojasii, Indigofera salmoniflora, Indigofera sphaerocarpa, Indigofera sphinctosperma, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera thibaudiana, Indigofera truxillensis, Indigofera tumidula, Indigofera langlassei, Indigofera caroliniana, Indigofera miniata, Indigofera trifoliata, Indigofera zollingeriana, Indigofera prostrata, Indigofera incompta, Indigofera lespedezioides, Indigofera parodiana, Indigofera subulata, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera micheliana, Indigofera curvirostrata, Indigofera hiranensis, Indigofera nugalensis, Indigofera pellucida, Indigofera drepanocarpa, Indigofera sabulosa, Indigofera kirilowi,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Georg Cufodontis (1896-1974): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Cufod.' in the authors string.
Jan Bevington Gillett (1911-1995): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.B.Gillett' in the authors string.