Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
campestris
ID:
165813

Status:
valid

Authors:
Bong. ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1859

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(1): 38 (1859)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165142

Common Names

  • Field Indigofera
  • Common Indigofera
  • Indigofera campestris

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Synonyms

  • Anila campestris (Bong. ex Benth.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Indigofera campestris genuina Hassl. [invalid]

Description

Indigofera campestris (also called field indigo, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree with a spreading crown and small, oval leaves. It is native to Mexico and can be found in dry forests and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Indigofera campestris is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is used for green manure, as a cover crop, and as a soil improver. It is also used as a food crop and for animal fodder.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Indigofera campestris var. campestris
Indigofera campestris var. intermedia Hassl.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Indigofera campestris is small, pink and has five petals. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Indigofera campestris is a shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-draining soil mix. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer from semi-hardwood shoots and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. The plant prefers full sun or partial shade and regular watering.

Where to Find Indigofera campestris

Indigofera campestris is native to Mexico and Central America. It is found in dry, open woodlands and scrublands at elevations of up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is also found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and pastures.

Indigofera campestris FAQ

What is the scientific name of Indigofera campestris?

Indigofera campestris

What is the common name of Indigofera campestris?

Field Indigo

What is the natural habitat of Indigofera campestris?

It is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America

Species in the Indigofera genus

Indigofera asperifolia, Indigofera blanchetiana, Indigofera bongardiana, Indigofera campestris, Indigofera conzattii, Indigofera coronilloides, Indigofera costaricensis, Indigofera cuernavacana, Indigofera densiflora, Indigofera fruticosa, Indigofera guaranitica, Indigofera hygrobia, Indigofera jaliscensis, Indigofera kurtzii, Indigofera lancifolia, Indigofera latifolia, Indigofera lindheimeriana, Indigofera montana, Indigofera palmeri, Indigofera panamensis, Indigofera platycarpa, Indigofera pueblensis, Indigofera purpusii, Indigofera rojasii, Indigofera salmoniflora, Indigofera sphaerocarpa, Indigofera sphinctosperma, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera thibaudiana, Indigofera truxillensis, Indigofera tumidula, Indigofera langlassei, Indigofera caroliniana, Indigofera miniata, Indigofera trifoliata, Indigofera zollingeriana, Indigofera prostrata, Indigofera incompta, Indigofera lespedezioides, Indigofera parodiana, Indigofera subulata, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera micheliana, Indigofera curvirostrata, Indigofera hiranensis, Indigofera nugalensis, Indigofera pellucida, Indigofera drepanocarpa, Indigofera sabulosa, Indigofera kirilowi,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Gustav Heinrich von Bongard (1786-1839): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Bong.' in the authors string.