Status:
valid
Authors:
(B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.) Schrire
Source:
ildis
Year:
1992
Citation Micro:
Bothalia22: 168 (1992)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000191627
Common Names
- Indigastrum parviflorum
- Small-Flowered Indigo
- Small-Flowered Indigastrum
Synonyms
- Indigofera parviflora Wight & Arn. [unknown]
- Anila parviflora (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze [unknown]
- Indigofera parviflora B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn. [valid]
- Anil parviflora (B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Indigastrum parviflorum (also called Small-flowered indigastrum, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 1.5 meters tall. It is native to the western parts of South Africa and is found in dry grasslands and scrublands.
Uses & Benefits
Indigastrum parviflorum is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, diarrhea, and other ailments. It is also used as a dye for fabrics and as a source of food for livestock.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Indigastrum parviflorum sub. parviflorum
Indigastrum parviflorum var. crispidulum (J.B.Gillett) Schrire
Indigastrum parviflorum sub. occidentale (J.B.Gillett) Schrire
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Indigastrum parviflorum has small, pink flowers with five petals. Its seeds are small and black. Its seedlings are small and have two cotyledons.
Cultivation and Propagation
Indigastrum parviflorum can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained soil. Cuttings can be taken in late summer or early autumn. The cuttings should be taken from young, non-flowering shoots and planted in a well-drained soil.
Where to Find Indigastrum parviflorum
Indigastrum parviflorum is native to India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is found in moist, shady places in forests and along streams.
Indigastrum parviflorum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Indigastrum parviflorum?
Indigastrum parviflorum
What is the common name of Indigastrum parviflorum?
Small-flowered Indigo
What is the natural habitat of Indigastrum parviflorum?
Dry grasslands and open woodlands
Species in the Indigastrum genus
Species in the Fabaceae family