Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
janeirense
ID:
165804

Status:
valid

Authors:
Kuhlm.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1930

Citation Micro:
Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro5: 204 (1930)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165133

Common Names

  • Hymenolobium janeirense
  • Janeirense Ebony
  • Janeirense Rosewood

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Synonyms

  • Hymenolobium paulense N.F.Mattos [unknown]
  • Hymenolobium janeirense stipulatum (N.F.Mattos) H.C.Lima [unknown]
  • Hymenolobium stipulatum N.F.Mattos [unknown]
  • Hymenolobium paulensis N.F.Mattos [unknown]

Description

Hymenolobium janeirense (also called Brazilian ironwood, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub with a dense, rounded crown and a smooth, gray bark. It is native to Brazil and can be found in dry forests and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Hymenolobium janeirense is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is used for green manure, as a cover crop, and as a soil improver. It is also used as a food crop and for animal fodder.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Hymenolobium janeirense var. janeirense

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Hymenolobium janeirense is small, white and has five petals. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Hymenolobium janeirense is a fast-growing, tropical tree native to Central and South America. It prefers full sun and well-drained, moist soil. Propagation can be done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, humid environment and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature trees and planted in a potting mix with good drainage.

Where to Find Hymenolobium janeirense

Hymenolobium janeirense is native to Brazil and can be found in tropical and subtropical climates.

Hymenolobium janeirense FAQ

What is the scientific name of Hymenolobium janeirense?

Hymenolobium janeirense

What is the common name of Hymenolobium janeirense?

Janeiro Stinkingtoe

What is the natural habitat of Hymenolobium janeirense?

It is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America

Species in the Fabaceae family