Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
courbaril
ID:
169313

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 1192 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168642

Common Names

  • Courbaril
  • Jatobá
  • West Indian Locust

Searching for Hymenaea courbaril? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!

Find Suppliers & Request Samples

Synonyms

  • Hymenaea animifera Stokes [unknown]
  • Hymenaea candolleana Kunth [unknown]
  • Hymenaea resinifera Salisb. [unknown]
  • Hymenaea retusa Willd. ex Hayne [unknown]
  • Hymenaea courbaril obtusifolia Ducke [unknown]
  • Hymenaea multiflora Kleinhoonte [unknown]
  • Inga megacarpa M.E.Jones [unknown]
  • Hymenaea courbarii stilbocarpa (Hayne) Y.T.Lee & Langenh. [unknown]
  • Hymenaea confertifolia Hayne [unknown]
  • Hymenaea splendida Vogel [unknown]
  • Hymenaea stilbocarpa Hayne [unknown]
  • Peltogyne confertiflora (Mart. ex Hayne) Benth. [unknown]
  • Hymenaea courbaril subsessilis Ducke [unknown]
  • Hymenaea courbaril villosa Y.T.Lee & Andrade-Lima [unknown]

Description

Hymenaea courbaril (also called West Indian locust, among many other common names) is a small tree native to Central and South America. It has large, ovate leaves and yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. It is found in dry, open woodlands and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Hymenaea courbaril is used in the production of furniture, flooring, and other wood products. It is also used as a source of fuelwood and charcoal. The wood is also used in the production of paper, and the bark is used in tanning leather.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Hymenaea courbaril var. courbaril

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Hymenaea courbaril is yellow and has five petals. The seed is a flat, brown, oval-shaped pod. The seedlings of Hymenaea courbaril are small and have a single stem.

Searching for Hymenaea courbaril? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!

Find Suppliers & Request Samples

Cultivation and Propagation

Hymenaea courbaril can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and placed in a rooting medium such as perlite or sand. The cuttings should be kept moist and in a warm, humid environment until roots form.

Where to Find Hymenaea courbaril

Hymenaea courbaril is native to Central and South America and can be found in moist, sandy soils near the coast.

Hymenaea courbaril FAQ

What is the scientific name of Hymenaea courbaril?

Hymenaea courbaril

What is the family of Hymenaea courbaril?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Hymenaea courbaril?

West Indian Locust

Species in the Fabaceae family