Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 384 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168536
Common Names
- Campeche Logwood
- Logwood Tree
- Campeche Wood
Synonyms
- Haematoxylon campechianum L. [unknown]
- Acosmium trichonema Rizzini [valid]
- Cymbosepalum baronii Baker [valid]
Description
Haematoxylum campechianum (also called Campeche wood, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to Central America and Mexico. It has a dense, rounded crown and a short trunk. It grows in dry, tropical forests, and can reach heights of up to 15 meters.
Uses & Benefits
Haematoxylum campechianum is used for its timber, fuel, and medicinal properties. It is also used as a food source for livestock, and for its ornamental value in landscaping.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Haematoxylum campechianum is a small, yellow, fragrant flower with five petals. The seed is a small, hard, brown seed. The seedlings are thin and delicate with small, compound leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Haematoxylum campechianum can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and kept in a warm, humid environment until rooted. Both methods require a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Haematoxylum campechianum
Haematoxylum campechianum is native to Mexico and Central America and can be found in dry forests and scrublands.
Haematoxylum campechianum FAQ
What is the common name of Haematoxylum campechianum?
Logwood
What is the native range of Haematoxylum campechianum?
Central and South America
What is the growth habit of Haematoxylum campechianum?
It is a small tree or shrub, typically growing up to 10 m tall
Species in the Haematoxylum genus
Species in the Fabaceae family