Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
campechianum
ID:
169207

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 384 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168536

Common Names

  • Campeche Logwood
  • Logwood Tree
  • Campeche Wood

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Synonyms

  • Haematoxylon campechianum L. [unknown]
  • Acosmium trichonema Rizzini [valid]
  • Cymbosepalum baronii Baker [valid]

Description

Haematoxylum campechianum (also called Campeche wood, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to Central America and Mexico. It has a dense, rounded crown and a short trunk. It grows in dry, tropical forests, and can reach heights of up to 15 meters.

Uses & Benefits

Haematoxylum campechianum is used for its timber, fuel, and medicinal properties. It is also used as a food source for livestock, and for its ornamental value in landscaping.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Haematoxylum campechianum is a small, yellow, fragrant flower with five petals. The seed is a small, hard, brown seed. The seedlings are thin and delicate with small, compound leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Haematoxylum campechianum can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and kept in a warm, humid environment until rooted. Both methods require a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Haematoxylum campechianum

Haematoxylum campechianum is native to Mexico and Central America and can be found in dry forests and scrublands.

Haematoxylum campechianum FAQ

What is the common name of Haematoxylum campechianum?

Logwood

What is the native range of Haematoxylum campechianum?

Central and South America

What is the growth habit of Haematoxylum campechianum?

It is a small tree or shrub, typically growing up to 10 m tall

Species in the Fabaceae family