Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
polystachya
ID:
166592

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Ortega) Sarg.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1892

Citation Micro:
Silva3: 29 (1892)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165921

Common Names

  • Polystachya kidneywood
  • Manyflower kidneywood
  • Many-spike kidneywood

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Synonyms

  • Viborquia polystachya Ortega [valid]
  • Eysenhardtia amorphoides Kunth [valid]
  • Dalea fruticosa G.Don [valid]
  • Psoralea fruticosa Sessé & Moc. [illegitimate]
  • Varennea polystachya (Ortega) DC. [valid]
  • Wiborgia amorphodes (Kunth) Kuntze [valid]
  • Psoralea stipularis Sessé & Moc. [valid]
  • Amerimnon polystachyon (Ortega) Spreng. [valid]
  • Dalbergia amorphoides Spreng. [valid]
  • Wiborgia polystachya (Ortega) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Eysenhardtia polystachya (also called Many-Spiked Eysenhardtia, among many other common names) is a species of flowering shrub in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central and South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates, in areas with well-drained soils and full sun.

Uses & Benefits

Eysenhardtia polystachya is used as a windbreak, for erosion control, and as a source of firewood and timber. It is also used for medicinal and ornamental purposes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Eysenhardtia polystachya has small, yellow flowers that grow in clusters. Its seeds are small, flat, and black. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Eysenhardtia polystachya is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach up to 20 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is typically done by seed, which should be planted in the spring. The seeds should be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting. The seedlings should be transplanted when they are about 6 inches tall.

Where to Find Eysenhardtia polystachya

Eysenhardtia polystachya is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It can be found in dry, rocky areas, often in desert scrub and chaparral.

Eysenhardtia polystachya FAQ

What is the scientific name of Eysenhardtia polystachya?

Eysenhardtia polystachya

What is the common name of Eysenhardtia polystachya?

Many-spiked Kidneywood

What is the natural range of Eysenhardtia polystachya?

Mexico

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Casimiro Gómez Ortega (1741-1818): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ortega' in the authors string.
Charles Sprague Sargent (1841-1927): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Sarg.' in the authors string.