Status:
valid
Authors:
Krukoff & Barneby
Source:
ildis
Year:
1972
Citation Micro:
Phytologia25: 11 (1972)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164375
Common Names
- Tuxtla Coral Tree
- Mexican Coral Tree
- Erythrina Tuxtlana
Description
Erythrina tuxtlana (also called Tuxtla Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to Mexico and is found in wet montane forests. It grows to a height of 15 meters and has bright red flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Erythrina tuxtlana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and its bark is used to make dyes and medicines.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythrina tuxtlana is a bright red, tubular flower with yellow and white markings. The seed is a black, bean-like seed. The seedlings are small, green and have a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythrina tuxtlana is a perennial shrub that grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed, which should be sown in the spring. The seed should be sown in a shallow furrow and lightly covered with soil. Once the seedlings are established, they should be thinned to about 8-10 inches apart.
Where to Find Erythrina tuxtlana
Erythrina tuxtlana is native to Mexico.
Erythrina tuxtlana FAQ
What is the scientific name of Erythrina tuxtlana?
Erythrina tuxtlana
What are the common names of Erythrina tuxtlana?
Tuxtla Erythrina
What is the natural habitat of Erythrina tuxtlana?
Tropical and subtropical dry forests
Species in the Erythrina genus
Erythrina atitlanensis,
Erythrina barqueroana,
Erythrina castillejiflora,
Erythrina cobanensis,
Erythrina florenciae,
Erythrina huehuetenangensis,
Erythrina oliviae,
Erythrina pudica,
Erythrina salviiflora,
Erythrina santamartensis,
Erythrina steyermarkii,
Erythrina tajumulcensis,
Erythrina tuxtlana,
Erythrina williamsii,
Erythrina amazonica,
Erythrina americana,
Erythrina buchii,
Erythrina chiapasana,
Erythrina chiriquensis,
Erythrina cochleata,
Erythrina costaricensis,
Erythrina eggersii,
Erythrina flabelliformis,
Erythrina folkersii,
Erythrina gibbosa,
Erythrina globocalyx,
Erythrina goldmanii,
Erythrina grisebachii,
Erythrina guatemalensis,
Erythrina herbacea,
Erythrina hondurensis,
Erythrina lanata,
Erythrina lanceolata,
Erythrina leptopoda,
Erythrina mexicana,
Erythrina pallida,
Erythrina peruviana,
Erythrina petraea,
Erythrina poeppigiana,
Erythrina polychaeta,
Erythrina rubrinervia,
Erythrina schimpfii,
Erythrina similis,
Erythrina smithiana,
Erythrina standleyana,
Erythrina ulei,
Erythrina longipes,
Erythrina cubensis,
Erythrina macrophylla,
Erythrina speciosa,
Species in the Fabaceae family