Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
latissima
ID:
181557

Status:
valid

Authors:
E.Mey.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1836

Citation Micro:
Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 151 (1836)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000180886

Common Names

  • Coral Tree
  • Coral Bean
  • Erythrina latissima

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Synonyms

  • Erythrina gibbsae Baker [deprecated]
  • Erythrina sandersonii Harv. [valid]
  • Erythrina gibbsae Baker f. [valid]
  • Corallodendron latissimum (E.Mey.) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Erythrina latissima (also called Broad-Leaved Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree that grows up to 15 meters tall. It is native to tropical regions of South America and is found in dry forests, savannas, and scrublands. Its leaves are trifoliate and its flowers are red and tubular.

Uses & Benefits

Erythrina latissima has been used medicinally for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and anti-fungal properties. It is also used as a dye, for its fragrant aroma, and as a natural insect repellent.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Erythrina latissima is red and grows in clusters. The seeds are small, dark brown and have a smooth surface. The seedlings are thin and have a light green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Erythrina latissima is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows in tropical and subtropical climates. It can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-drained soil mix. The plant should be kept moist and in a warm, sunny location.

Where to Find Erythrina latissima

Erythrina latissima is native to the Cerrado region of South America. It can be found in Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia. It is typically found in dry, open areas, such as savannas and scrublands.

Erythrina latissima FAQ

What is the scientific name of Erythrina latissima?

Erythrina latissima

What is the family of Erythrina latissima?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Erythrina latissima?

Broad-Leaved Coral Tree

Species in the Erythrina genus

Erythrina atitlanensis, Erythrina barqueroana, Erythrina castillejiflora, Erythrina cobanensis, Erythrina florenciae, Erythrina huehuetenangensis, Erythrina oliviae, Erythrina pudica, Erythrina salviiflora, Erythrina santamartensis, Erythrina steyermarkii, Erythrina tajumulcensis, Erythrina tuxtlana, Erythrina williamsii, Erythrina amazonica, Erythrina americana, Erythrina buchii, Erythrina chiapasana, Erythrina chiriquensis, Erythrina cochleata, Erythrina costaricensis, Erythrina eggersii, Erythrina flabelliformis, Erythrina folkersii, Erythrina gibbosa, Erythrina globocalyx, Erythrina goldmanii, Erythrina grisebachii, Erythrina guatemalensis, Erythrina herbacea, Erythrina hondurensis, Erythrina lanata, Erythrina lanceolata, Erythrina leptopoda, Erythrina mexicana, Erythrina pallida, Erythrina peruviana, Erythrina petraea, Erythrina poeppigiana, Erythrina polychaeta, Erythrina rubrinervia, Erythrina schimpfii, Erythrina similis, Erythrina smithiana, Erythrina standleyana, Erythrina ulei, Erythrina longipes, Erythrina cubensis, Erythrina macrophylla, Erythrina speciosa,

Species in the Fabaceae family