Status:
valid
Authors:
Krukoff & Barneby
Source:
ildis
Year:
1970
Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.20(2): 171 (1970)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164367
Common Names
- Florencia Erythrina
- Florencia Coral Tree
- Florencia Coralbean
Description
Erythrina florenciae (also called Florencia's Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to Mexico and is found in wet montane forests. It grows to a height of 15 meters and has bright red flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Erythrina florenciae is used for timber production, as a windbreak, and for soil conservation. It is also used as a medicinal plant and for ornamental purposes.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythrina florenciae is a bright red, tubular flower with yellow-orange anthers. The seed is a flat, black, bean-like shape. The seedling is a small, dark green plant with a single stem and a few leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythrina florenciae is a perennial shrub that grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed, which should be sown in the spring. The seed should be sown in a shallow furrow and lightly covered with soil. Once the seedlings are established, they should be thinned to about 8-10 inches apart.
Where to Find Erythrina florenciae
Erythrina florenciae is native to Costa Rica and can be found in the Caribbean lowlands and the Pacific lowlands.
Erythrina florenciae FAQ
What is the scientific name of Erythrina florenciae?
Erythrina florenciae
What are the common names of Erythrina florenciae?
Florencia's Erythrina
What is the natural habitat of Erythrina florenciae?
Tropical and subtropical dry forests
Species in the Erythrina genus
Erythrina atitlanensis,
Erythrina barqueroana,
Erythrina castillejiflora,
Erythrina cobanensis,
Erythrina florenciae,
Erythrina huehuetenangensis,
Erythrina oliviae,
Erythrina pudica,
Erythrina salviiflora,
Erythrina santamartensis,
Erythrina steyermarkii,
Erythrina tajumulcensis,
Erythrina tuxtlana,
Erythrina williamsii,
Erythrina amazonica,
Erythrina americana,
Erythrina buchii,
Erythrina chiapasana,
Erythrina chiriquensis,
Erythrina cochleata,
Erythrina costaricensis,
Erythrina eggersii,
Erythrina flabelliformis,
Erythrina folkersii,
Erythrina gibbosa,
Erythrina globocalyx,
Erythrina goldmanii,
Erythrina grisebachii,
Erythrina guatemalensis,
Erythrina herbacea,
Erythrina hondurensis,
Erythrina lanata,
Erythrina lanceolata,
Erythrina leptopoda,
Erythrina mexicana,
Erythrina pallida,
Erythrina peruviana,
Erythrina petraea,
Erythrina poeppigiana,
Erythrina polychaeta,
Erythrina rubrinervia,
Erythrina schimpfii,
Erythrina similis,
Erythrina smithiana,
Erythrina standleyana,
Erythrina ulei,
Erythrina longipes,
Erythrina cubensis,
Erythrina macrophylla,
Erythrina speciosa,
Species in the Fabaceae family