Status:
valid
Authors:
Harms
Source:
ildis
Year:
1917
Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst.54: 386 (1917)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000195493
Common Names
- Eriosema Pentaphyllum
- Five-Leaf Eriosema
- Five-Leaf Wild Indigo
Description
Eriosema pentaphyllum (also called 'Five-leaved Eriosema' and 'Pentaphyllum Eriosema', among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to South America. It has a sprawling habit and grows up to 1 m in height. Its leaves are oval-shaped and have a velvety texture. It has white flowers with yellow centers and is found in open grasslands and savannas.
Uses & Benefits
Eriosema pentaphyllum is used as a traditional medicine for treating fever, pain, and inflammation. It is also used as a dye for fabrics and as a natural insect repellent.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Eriosema pentaphyllum is white or pinkish with a yellow center. The seed is a small, black, round seed with a hard outer coating. The seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Eriosema pentaphyllum is a perennial herb that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate light frost. It can be pruned to maintain a compact shape.
Where to Find Eriosema pentaphyllum
Eriosema pentaphyllum can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Eriosema pentaphyllum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Eriosema pentaphyllum?
Eriosema pentaphyllum
What is the common name of Eriosema pentaphyllum?
Five-leaved Eriosema
What type of plant is Eriosema pentaphyllum?
Herb
Species in the Eriosema genus
Eriosema brevipes,
Eriosema crassicaule,
Eriosema irwinii,
Eriosema longicalyx,
Eriosema brachyrhachis,
Eriosema cupreum,
Eriosema glaziovii,
Eriosema hasslerianum,
Eriosema laxiflorum,
Eriosema multiflorum,
Eriosema palmeri,
Eriosema stenophyllum,
Eriosema tacuaremboense,
Eriosema benthamianum,
Eriosema campestre,
Eriosema congestum,
Eriosema crinitum,
Eriosema defoliatum,
Eriosema diffusum,
Eriosema floribundum,
Eriosema grandiflorum,
Eriosema heterophyllum,
Eriosema longiflorum,
Eriosema longifolium,
Eriosema obovatum,
Eriosema platycarpon,
Eriosema prorepens,
Eriosema pulchellum,
Eriosema pycnanthum,
Eriosema riedelii,
Eriosema rigidum,
Eriosema rufum,
Eriosema simplicifolium,
Eriosema strictum,
Eriosema venulosum,
Eriosema violaceum,
Eriosema glabrum,
Eriosema chinense,
Eriosema boelckei,
Eriosema acuminatum,
Eriosema adamaouense,
Eriosema adami,
Eriosema adamii,
Eriosema affinis,
Eriosema afzelii,
Eriosema albogriseum,
Eriosema andohii,
Eriosema pauciflorum,
Eriosema angolense,
Eriosema flemingioides,
Species in the Fabaceae family