Status:
valid
Authors:
(Kunth) G.Don
Source:
ildis
Year:
1832
Citation Micro:
Gen. Hist.2: 348 (1832)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174115
Common Names
- Crinitum Eriosema
- Crinitum False Indigo
- False Indigo
Synonyms
- Rhynchosia crinita (Kunth) DC. [valid]
- Eriosema barbata Desv. [unknown]
- Glycine crinita Kunth [valid]
Description
Eriosema crinitum (also called Hairy Eriosema, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Africa, Madagascar, and the Mascarene Islands. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.
Uses & Benefits
Eriosema crinitum is used as an ornamental plant, for fodder, and for medicinal purposes.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Eriosema crinitum var. pulchellum Benth.
Eriosema crinitum var. discolor Fortunato
Eriosema crinitum var. crinitum
Eriosema crinitum var. fusiforme (Rusby) Grear
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Eriosema crinitum is yellow and tubular, with five petals. The seed is a flat, oval-shaped, brown seed. The seedling is a small, green, oval-shaped seedling with a single leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Eriosema crinitum is an annual or short-lived perennial that can reach up to 3 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seeds should be sown in a well-prepared seedbed and lightly covered with soil. The seedlings should be thinned to 12-18 inches apart.
Where to Find Eriosema crinitum
Eriosema crinitum is native to tropical Africa and India.
Eriosema crinitum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Eriosema crinitum?
Eriosema crinitum
What is the common name of Eriosema crinitum?
Hairy Eriosema
What is the natural habitat of Eriosema crinitum?
Tropical rainforests of Central and South America
Species in the Eriosema genus
Eriosema brevipes,
Eriosema crassicaule,
Eriosema irwinii,
Eriosema longicalyx,
Eriosema brachyrhachis,
Eriosema cupreum,
Eriosema glaziovii,
Eriosema hasslerianum,
Eriosema laxiflorum,
Eriosema multiflorum,
Eriosema palmeri,
Eriosema stenophyllum,
Eriosema tacuaremboense,
Eriosema benthamianum,
Eriosema campestre,
Eriosema congestum,
Eriosema crinitum,
Eriosema defoliatum,
Eriosema diffusum,
Eriosema floribundum,
Eriosema grandiflorum,
Eriosema heterophyllum,
Eriosema longiflorum,
Eriosema longifolium,
Eriosema obovatum,
Eriosema platycarpon,
Eriosema prorepens,
Eriosema pulchellum,
Eriosema pycnanthum,
Eriosema riedelii,
Eriosema rigidum,
Eriosema rufum,
Eriosema simplicifolium,
Eriosema strictum,
Eriosema venulosum,
Eriosema violaceum,
Eriosema glabrum,
Eriosema chinense,
Eriosema boelckei,
Eriosema acuminatum,
Eriosema adamaouense,
Eriosema adami,
Eriosema adamii,
Eriosema affinis,
Eriosema afzelii,
Eriosema albogriseum,
Eriosema andohii,
Eriosema pauciflorum,
Eriosema angolense,
Eriosema flemingioides,
Species in the Fabaceae family