Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
monjollo
ID:
195097

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Vell.) Mart.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1837

Citation Micro:
Flora20(2 Beibl.): 117 (1837)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000194426

Common Names

  • Enterolobium monjollo
  • Monjollo's Enterolobium
  • Enterolobium

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Synonyms

  • Mimosa monjollo Vell. [valid]

Description

Enterolobium monjollo (also called Monjollo Elephant Ear Tree, False Tamarind, and Bastard Tamarind, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to the Caribbean and Central America. It has a rounded crown and a trunk that can reach up to 10 feet in diameter. It is found in dry, rocky, limestone soils and in areas with high temperatures and low rainfall.

Uses & Benefits

Enterolobium monjollo is used for its timber, which is used to make furniture, flooring, and other wood products. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Enterolobium monjollo has small, white flowers with yellow centers and long, slender seed pods. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Enterolobium monjollo is a fast-growing evergreen tree that can reach up to 30 feet in height. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. The seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. Cuttings should be taken from semi-mature wood and treated with a rooting hormone before planting.

Where to Find Enterolobium monjollo

Enterolobium monjollo can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

Enterolobium monjollo FAQ

What is the optimal temperature for Enterolobium monjollo?

Enterolobium monjollo prefers warm temperatures between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.

What type of soil does Enterolobium monjollo prefer?

Enterolobium monjollo prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5.

How much water does Enterolobium monjollo need?

Enterolobium monjollo needs moderate amounts of water, about 1-2 inches per week.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mart.' in the authors string.
José Mariano de Conceição Vellozo (1742-1811): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vell.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493925-1: Based on the initial data import