Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
gummiferum
ID:
195098

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Mart.) J.F.Macbr.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1919

Citation Micro:
Contr. Gray Herb.59: 1 (1919)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000194427

Common Names

  • Enterolobium gummiferum
  • Gum-bearing Enterolobium
  • Enterolobium

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Synonyms

  • Pithecellobium gummiferum Mart. [unknown]
  • Enterolobium ellipticum Benth. [valid]
  • Feuilleea gummifera (Mart.) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Enterolobium gummiferum (also called Brazilian Ironwood, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to the Atlantic Forest biome in Brazil. It has a straight trunk and a rounded crown, with a maximum height of up to 25 m. It is found in humid forests, in areas with an average annual temperature of 18-22 °C and an average annual rainfall of 1,000-2,000 mm.

Uses & Benefits

Enterolobium gummiferum is used for its timber, which is used to make furniture, flooring, and other wood products. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Enterolobium gummiferum has small, white flowers with yellow centers and long, slender seed pods. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Enterolobium gummiferum is a fast-growing evergreen tree that can reach up to 30 feet in height. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. The seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. Cuttings should be taken from semi-mature wood and treated with a rooting hormone before planting.

Where to Find Enterolobium gummiferum

Enterolobium gummiferum can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

Enterolobium gummiferum FAQ

What is the optimal temperature for Enterolobium gummiferum?

Enterolobium gummiferum prefers warm temperatures between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.

What type of soil does Enterolobium gummiferum prefer?

Enterolobium gummiferum prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5.

How much water does Enterolobium gummiferum need?

Enterolobium gummiferum needs moderate amounts of water, about 1-2 inches per week.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

James Francis Macbride (1892-1976): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.F.Macbr.' in the authors string.
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mart.' in the authors string.