Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
pervilleana
ID:
194121

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Baill.) Drake

Source:
ildis

Year:
1903

Citation Micro:
A.Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar30: 57 (1902 publ. 1903)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000193450

Common Names

  • Dichrostachys pervilleana
  • Perville's Dichrostachys
  • Perville's Dichrostachys Tree

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Synonyms

  • Gagnebina pervilleana (Baill.) G.P.Lewis & P.Guinet [valid]
  • Desmanthus pervilleanus Baill. [valid]
  • Gagnebina pervilleana (Drake) G.P.Lewis & Guinet [unknown]

Description

Dichrostachys pervilleana (also called African tamarind, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to tropical Africa. It has a spreading crown and can reach up to 15 m in height. Its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are yellow. It is found in dry and moist forests, woodlands, and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Dichrostachys pervilleana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. Its leaves are used to make a medicinal oil and its flowers are used to make tea.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Dichrostachys pervilleana var. pubescens Villiers
Dichrostachys pervilleana var. pervilleana

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Dichrostachys pervilleana is a small, white or yellowish flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, thin and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dichrostachys pervilleana is a shrub or small tree that can reach up to 6 m in height. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood shoots and planted in a well-drained soil mix. Keep the cuttings moist until they have rooted.

Where to Find Dichrostachys pervilleana

Dichrostachys pervilleana is native to the dry deciduous forests of India and Sri Lanka.

Dichrostachys pervilleana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Dichrostachys pervilleana?

Dichrostachys pervilleana

What is the common name of Dichrostachys pervilleana?

Perville's dichrostachys

What is the habitat of Dichrostachys pervilleana?

Grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Henri Ernest Baillon (1827-1895): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baill.' in the authors string.
Emmanuel Drake del Castillo (1855-1904): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Drake' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492444-1: Based on the initial data import