Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
cinerea
ID:
177542

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Wight & Arn.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1834

Citation Micro:
Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.1: 271 (1834)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000176871

Common Names

  • Chinese Lantern Tree
  • Cinerea Dichrostachys
  • Lemon Ball Tree

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Synonyms

  • Mimosa cinerea L. [valid]
  • Acacia cinerea (L.) Spreng. [valid]
  • Cailliea cinerea (L.) J.F.Macbr. [valid]
  • Desmanthus cinereus (L.) Willd. [valid]
  • Neptunia cinerea (L.) F.Muell. [valid]
  • Cailliea cinerea (L.) Roberty [unknown]

Description

Dichrostachys cinerea (also called sickle bush, among many other common names) is a small shrub in the Fabaceae family. It has sickle-shaped leaves and small yellow flowers. It is native to Africa and is found in dry woodlands, savannas, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Dichrostachys cinerea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a windbreak and for soil stabilization. The bark of this plant is used to make a yellow dye for fabrics and its leaves are used to make a tea that is believed to have medicinal properties.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Dichrostachys cinerea sub. malesiana Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea sub. nyassana (Taub.) Brenan
Dichrostachys cinerea sub. forbesii (Benth.) Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea sub. africana Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea sub. platycarpa (W.Bull) Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. lugardiae (N.E.Br.) Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. setulosa (Welw. ex Oliv.) Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea sub. keniensis Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. paucijuga Miq.
Dichrostachys cinerea sub. cinerea
Dichrostachys cinerea sub. argillicola Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea sub. burmana Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. hirtipes Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. indica Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. karamojensis Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. occidentalis Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. pubescens Brenan & Brummitt
Dichrostachys cinerea var. tanganyikensis Brenan & Brummitt

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Dichrostachys cinerea has small, yellow flowers with five petals. The seeds are small, black and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dichrostachys cinerea is a deciduous shrub that is propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown in a variety of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate moderate frost. It can be propagated by direct seeding or by cuttings.

Where to Find Dichrostachys cinerea

Dichrostachys cinerea can be found in Africa, Asia, and Australia.

Dichrostachys cinerea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Dichrostachys cinerea?

Dichrostachys cinerea

What is the family of Dichrostachys cinerea?

Fabaceae

Where is Dichrostachys cinerea found?

It is found in California, USA.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
George Arnott Walker-Arnott (1799-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Arn.' in the authors string.
Robert Wight (1796-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Wight' in the authors string.