Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
orientale
ID:
167416

Status:
valid

Authors:
Baker f.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1929

Citation Micro:
J. Bot.67: 195 (1929)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000166745

Common Names

  • Oriental dialium
  • Oriental velvet tamarind
  • Oriental velvet-tamarind

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Synonyms

  • Sennia sciap-sciaple Chiov. [unknown]
  • Sciaplea sciap-sciaple (Chiov.) Rauschert [valid]
  • Dialium reticulatum Burtt Davy & MacGregor [valid]

Description

Dialium orientale (also called Oriental Velvet Tamarind, among many other common names) is a tree species native to Central Africa. It has a spreading crown and a short trunk. It grows in lowland rainforest and secondary forest, at elevations of up to 600 m.

Uses & Benefits

Dialium orientale is used as a source of timber and fuelwood in tropical regions. It is also used medicinally to treat fever, malaria, and other illnesses.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Dialium orientale is a small, white, papilionaceous flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are slender, with long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dialium orientale can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature plants and rooted in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Both methods should be done in a warm, humid environment.

Where to Find Dialium orientale

Dialium orientale is native to Southeast Asia. It can be found in lowland forests, usually in the shade of larger trees.

Dialium orientale FAQ

What is the common name of Dialium orientale?

Oriental Dialium

What is the scientific name of Oriental Dialium?

Dialium orientale

What is the habitat of Oriental Dialium?

It is found in moist, sandy soils in tropical and subtropical forests

Species in the Fabaceae family