Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
microcarpum
ID:
167092

Status:
valid

Authors:
Guill. & Perr.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1832

Citation Micro:
Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 271 (1832)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000166421

Common Names

  • Detarium
  • Microcarpum
  • Smallfruit

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Description

Detarium microcarpum (also called African locust bean, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen tree native to tropical Africa. It has dark green, pinnate leaves and small, yellow flowers. It grows in tropical forests, woodlands, and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Detarium microcarpum is used as a source of timber, fuel, and forage for livestock. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Detarium microcarpum has yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Detarium microcarpum can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil in a sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize as needed.

Where to Find Detarium microcarpum

Detarium microcarpum is native to tropical Africa and Madagascar.

Detarium microcarpum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Detarium microcarpum?

Detarium microcarpum

What is the common name of Detarium microcarpum?

African Tamarind

What is the natural habitat of Detarium microcarpum?

Tropical rainforests in Africa

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Samuel Perrottet (1790-1870): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Perr.' in the authors string.
Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin (1796-1842): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Guill.' in the authors string.