Status:
valid
Authors:
Koord. & Valeton
Source:
ildis
Year:
1895
Citation Micro:
Boomsoort. van Java ii. (1895) 89.
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000200310
Common Names
- Derris Polyphylla
- Polyphylla Derris
- Derris
Description
Derris polyphylla (also called Polyphylla Derris, among many other common names) is a shrub native to tropical Africa. It grows up to 2 m tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 0.5 m. It is found in the tropical rainforest of West and Central Africa, and is often found in secondary forests, riverine forests, and wooded grasslands.
Uses & Benefits
Derris polyphylla is used as a dye for fabrics and as a medicinal plant for treating skin diseases and wounds.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Derris polyphylla has small, yellow flowers that are clustered in axillary racemes. Its seeds are small and black in colour. The seedlings have long, slender stems and small, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Derris polyphylla is a shrub that can be propagated by cuttings or seeds. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown in a variety of climates, but does best in tropical and subtropical climates. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate light frost.
Where to Find Derris polyphylla
Derris polyphylla is native to India.
Derris polyphylla FAQ
What is the scientific name of Derris polyphylla?
Derris polyphylla
What is the common name of Derris polyphylla?
Many-Leaved Derris
What is the typical habitat of Derris polyphylla?
Dry grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas
Species in the Derris genus
Derris parviflora,
Derris marginata,
Derris lianoides,
Derris cuneifolia,
Derris canarensis,
Derris amoena,
Derris benthamii,
Derris brevipes,
Derris elegans,
Derris hainesiana,
Derris elliptica,
Derris oligosperma,
Derris mariannensis,
Derris harrowiana,
Derris cavaleriei,
Derris caudatilimba,
Derris breviramosa,
Derris scabricaulis,
Derris tonkinensis,
Derris fordii,
Derris rubromaculata,
Derris alborubra,
Derris laxiflora,
Derris palmifolia,
Derris hainanensis,
Derris tinghuensis,
Derris ferruginea,
Derris microphylla,
Derris trifoliata,
Derris laotica,
Derris monticola,
Derris polyphylla,
Derris reticulata,
Derris acuminata,
Derris andamanica,
Derris heyneana,
Derris kanjilalii,
Derris kingdonwardii,
Derris lushaiensis,
Derris macrocarpa,
Derris microphylla,
Derris ovalifolia,
Derris secunda,
Derris thothathrii,
Derris heyneana,
Derris montana,
Derris oblongifolia,
Derris polyantha,
Derris pubipetala,
Derris rubrocalyx,
Species in the Fabaceae family