Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
sissoo
ID:
173170

Status:
valid

Authors:
Roxb. ex DC.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1825

Citation Micro:
Prodr.2: 416 (1825)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000172499

Common Names

  • Dalbergia sissoo
  • Shisham
  • Indian Rosewood

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Synonyms

  • Amerimnon sissoo (Roxb. ex DC.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Pterocarpus sissoo Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. [valid]
  • Dalbergia pendula Ten. [valid]
  • Endespermum diversifolium Blume ex Miq. [valid]

Description

Dalbergia sissoo (also called 'Indian Rosewood', among many other common names) is a deciduous tree that grows up to 30 meters in height. It has a straight trunk and is native to India and Pakistan. It is commonly found in dry, open woodlands and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Dalbergia sissoo is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge. It is also used medicinally for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Dalbergia sissoo is a small, yellow puffball with a short, curved stem. The seed is a small, black, bean-like seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single, thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dalbergia sissoo is a shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C (14°F). It can be pruned to maintain a desired shape and size.

Where to Find Dalbergia sissoo

Dalbergia sissoo is native to tropical and subtropical regions of India, Pakistan, and Nepal.

Dalbergia sissoo FAQ

What is the scientific name of Dalbergia sissoo?

Dalbergia sissoo

What type of plant is Dalbergia sissoo?

It is a tree

Where is Dalbergia sissoo native to?

It is native to India

Species in the Dalbergia genus

Dalbergia simpsonii, Dalbergia acuta, Dalbergia calderonii, Dalbergia calycina, Dalbergia catingicola, Dalbergia cearensis, Dalbergia chontalensis, Dalbergia congestiflora, Dalbergia debilis, Dalbergia enneaphylla, Dalbergia ernest-ulei, Dalbergia frutescens, Dalbergia glabra, Dalbergia glandulosa, Dalbergia glaziovii, Dalbergia glomerata, Dalbergia gracilis, Dalbergia granadillo, Dalbergia hiemalis, Dalbergia inundata, Dalbergia iquitosensis, Dalbergia lateriflora, Dalbergia melanocardium, Dalbergia monophylla, Dalbergia nitida, Dalbergia retusa, Dalbergia sampaioana, Dalbergia stevensonii, Dalbergia subcymosa, Dalbergia tucurensis, Dalbergia foliolosa, Dalbergia glaucescens, Dalbergia miscolobium, Dalbergia nigra, Dalbergia riparia, Dalbergia villosa, Dalbergia acariaeantha, Dalbergia acutifoliolata, Dalbergia adamii, Dalbergia afzeliana, Dalbergia ajudana, Dalbergia albiflora, Dalbergia altissima, Dalbergia arbutifolia, Dalbergia boehmii, Dalbergia cibix, Dalbergia tabascana, Dalbergia obovata, Dalbergia bracteolata, Dalbergia carringtoniana,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William Roxburgh (1751-1815): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Roxb.' in the authors string.
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.