Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
nitidula
ID:
173042

Status:
valid

Authors:
Welw. ex Baker

Source:
ildis

Year:
1871

Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 235 (1871)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000172371

Common Names

  • Dalbergia nitidula
  • Shining Rosewood
  • Shining Dalbergia

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Synonyms

  • Pterocarpus elisabethvillensis De Wild. [valid]
  • Dalbergia dekindtiana Harms [valid]
  • Dalbergia luluensis Harms [valid]
  • Dalbergia medicinalis De Wild. [valid]
  • Dalbergia swynnertonii Baker f. [valid]
  • Amerimnon nitidulum (Welw. ex Baker) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Dalbergia nitidula (also called Shiny Dalbergia, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub native to Central and South America. It has small, glossy leaves and small, white flowers that bloom in the summer. It grows in moist, sandy soils in open woodlands and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Dalbergia nitidula is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antifungal properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Dalbergia nitidula is a white or pale yellow, fragrant, pea-shaped flower. The seeds are small, dark brown, and flat. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dalbergia nitidula is a fast-growing, perennial shrub that can be propagated from cuttings. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by cuttings, which should be taken in spring or summer. The cuttings should be rooted in a moist medium.

Where to Find Dalbergia nitidula

Dalbergia nitidula is native to the southeastern United States, from Texas to Florida.

Dalbergia nitidula FAQ

What is the common name of Dalbergia nitidula?

East Indian rosewood

What is the natural habitat of Dalbergia nitidula?

Dry deciduous forests and woodlands

What is the wood of Dalbergia nitidula used for?

Musical instruments, furniture, and carvings

Species in the Dalbergia genus

Dalbergia simpsonii, Dalbergia acuta, Dalbergia calderonii, Dalbergia calycina, Dalbergia catingicola, Dalbergia cearensis, Dalbergia chontalensis, Dalbergia congestiflora, Dalbergia debilis, Dalbergia enneaphylla, Dalbergia ernest-ulei, Dalbergia frutescens, Dalbergia glabra, Dalbergia glandulosa, Dalbergia glaziovii, Dalbergia glomerata, Dalbergia gracilis, Dalbergia granadillo, Dalbergia hiemalis, Dalbergia inundata, Dalbergia iquitosensis, Dalbergia lateriflora, Dalbergia melanocardium, Dalbergia monophylla, Dalbergia nitida, Dalbergia retusa, Dalbergia sampaioana, Dalbergia stevensonii, Dalbergia subcymosa, Dalbergia tucurensis, Dalbergia foliolosa, Dalbergia glaucescens, Dalbergia miscolobium, Dalbergia nigra, Dalbergia riparia, Dalbergia villosa, Dalbergia acariaeantha, Dalbergia acutifoliolata, Dalbergia adamii, Dalbergia afzeliana, Dalbergia ajudana, Dalbergia albiflora, Dalbergia altissima, Dalbergia arbutifolia, Dalbergia boehmii, Dalbergia cibix, Dalbergia tabascana, Dalbergia obovata, Dalbergia bracteolata, Dalbergia carringtoniana,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.