Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
xanthoclada
ID:
197466

Status:
valid

Authors:
Bojer ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1843

Citation Micro:
London J. Bot.2: 588 (1843)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000196795

Common Names

  • Crotalaria Xanthoclada
  • Yellow-stemmed Rattlebox
  • Yellow-stemmed Crotalaria

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Synonyms

  • Crotalaria tenuis Baker [valid]
  • Crotalaria hildebrandtii Baill. [illegitimate]
  • Crotalaria orthoclada Baker [illegitimate]

Description

Crotalaria xanthoclada (also called Yellow-flowered rattlebox, among many other common names) is a shrub species in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Madagascar and is found in dry deciduous forests, scrub and grassland habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria xanthoclada is used as a forage crop, green manure crop, and for soil improvement. It is also used as an ornamental plant and for erosion control.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Crotalaria xanthoclada are yellow and tubular, with the calyx being five-lobed. The seed is a small, round, black seed, and the seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria xanthoclada is a perennial shrub native to Madagascar. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, sunny location with well-draining soil. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a potting mix. The soil should be kept moist but not soggy. The cuttings should be kept in a warm, sunny location until they have rooted.

Where to Find Crotalaria xanthoclada

Crotalaria xanthoclada is native to Madagascar.

Crotalaria xanthoclada FAQ

What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria xanthoclada?

Crotalaria xanthoclada is native to Madagascar.

What is the growth habit of Crotalaria xanthoclada?

Crotalaria xanthoclada is an annual herb that grows up to 1 m tall.

What are the uses of Crotalaria xanthoclada?

Crotalaria xanthoclada is used for medicinal purposes and as a green manure crop.

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Wenceslas Bojer (1795-1856): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Bojer' in the authors string.