Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
welwitschii
ID:
208240

Status:
valid

Authors:
Baker

Source:
ildis

Year:
1871

Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 13 (1871)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000207569

Common Names

  • Welwitschii Crotalaria
  • Welwitschii Rattlebox
  • Welwitschii Rattlepod

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Description

Crotalaria welwitschii (also called Welwitschii, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Central Asia and the Caucasus. It grows in meadows, steppes, and rocky slopes at elevations of up to 2,000 m. It has a woody rootstock and lanceolate leaves. Its flowers are yellow and its fruits are pods.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria welwitschii is used as a medicinal plant to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, digestive problems, and inflammation. It is also used as a food source and for its ornamental value.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Crotalaria welwitschii is a yellow-green color with a bell-shaped corolla. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped legume. The seedlings are small, with two to three pairs of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria welwitschii is a perennial plant that can be grown from seed or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. Propagation from seed is best done in spring or early summer. Cuttings can be taken in late summer or early autumn and should be planted in a light, well-draining soil mix. The plant should be kept moist but not wet.

Where to Find Crotalaria welwitschii

Crotalaria welwitschii can be found in tropical and subtropical Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Crotalaria welwitschii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria welwitschii?

Crotalaria welwitschii

What is the common name of Crotalaria welwitschii?

Welwitsch's Rattlebox

Where is Crotalaria welwitschii found?

It is found in the western United States, from California to Colorado.

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family