Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1839
Citation Micro:
Ann. Nat. Hist.3: 430 (1839)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174085
Common Names
- Crotalaria Unifoliolata
- One-leaf Rattlebox
- One-leaf Rattlepod
Description
Crotalaria unifoliolata (also called One-leaved Rattlebox, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, and is found in wetland habitats. It is an annual herb with a slender stem and yellow flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria unifoliolata is used as an ornamental plant, for fodder, and for medicinal purposes.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Crotalaria unifoliolata has yellow flowers with five petals. Its seeds are small, dark brown and round. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves with a white stripe in the middle.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria unifoliolata is a fast-growing annual or short-lived perennial that can reach up to 3 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seeds should be sown in a well-prepared seedbed and lightly covered with soil. The seedlings should be thinned to 12-18 inches apart.
Where to Find Crotalaria unifoliolata
Crotalaria unifoliolata is native to the southeastern United States, from Florida to Texas. It is typically found in dry, open areas such as roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
Crotalaria unifoliolata FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crotalaria unifoliolata?
Crotalaria unifoliolata
What is the common name of Crotalaria unifoliolata?
One-leaved rattlebox
What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria unifoliolata?
It is found in dry, open areas, such as roadsides and disturbed habitats.
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family