Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
subcapitata
ID:
210233

Status:
valid

Authors:
De Wild.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1903

Citation Micro:
Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 186 (1903)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000209562

Common Names

  • Crotalaria subcapitata
  • Subcapitate Rattlebox
  • Subcapitate Crotalaria

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Description

Crotalaria subcapitata (also called Sub-capitate Crotalaria, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region. It has a simple stem and leaves that are divided into three leaflets. It grows in open areas, such as roadsides, fields, and wastelands.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria subcapitata is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, cough, and digestive disorders. It is also used as an ornamental plant and for its edible seeds.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Crotalaria subcapitata sub. oreadum (Baker f.) Polhill
Crotalaria subcapitata var. fwamboensis (Baker f.) Polhill
Crotalaria subcapitata sub. subcapitata

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Crotalaria subcapitata are yellow and tubular in shape. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are thin and have long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria subcapitata is a hardy annual that is easy to cultivate and propagate. It can be grown from seed, which should be sown in early spring in a sunny location. The seeds should be lightly covered with soil and watered regularly. Once the plants are established, they can be divided and transplanted to other areas. They should be kept well-watered and fertilized to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Crotalaria subcapitata

Crotalaria subcapitata can be found in the Caucasus, Turkey, and Iran.

Crotalaria subcapitata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria subcapitata?

Crotalaria subcapitata

What is the common name of Crotalaria subcapitata?

Small-headed rattlebox

What is the habitat of Crotalaria subcapitata?

It is found in dry grasslands, scrub, woodland edges, and roadsides

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family