Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
shirensis
ID:
211242

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Baker f.) Milne-Redh.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1961

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.15: 159 (1961)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000210571

Common Names

  • Crotalaria shirensis
  • Shire Rattlebox
  • Shire Rattlepod

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Synonyms

  • Crotalaria bongensis shirensis Baker f. [valid]

Description

Crotalaria shirensis (also called 'Shire Rattlebox', 'Shire Crotalaria' and 'Shire Pea', among many other common names) is an annual herb that grows up to 1 m tall. It has yellow flowers and is native to tropical Africa. It is found in open woodlands, grasslands and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria shirensis is used for erosion control and as a source of food and fodder.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria shirensis has yellow flowers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are short and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria shirensis is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is best to sow the seeds in the spring or early summer and to keep the soil moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or early summer and should be kept in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted.

Where to Find Crotalaria shirensis

Crotalaria shirensis is native to India and can be found in dry deciduous forests and scrublands.

Crotalaria shirensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria shirensis?

Crotalaria shirensis

What is the common name of Crotalaria shirensis?

Shire Rattlebox

What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria shirensis?

Dry, rocky hillsides and open woodlands

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Edgar Milne-Redhead (1906-1996): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Milne-Redh.' in the authors string.
Edmund Gilbert Baker (1864-1949): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker f.' in the authors string.