Status:
valid
Authors:
Mill.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1768
Citation Micro:
Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 2 (1768)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174077
Common Names
- Crotalaria Pilosa
- Hairy Rattlebox
- Hairy Crotalaria
Synonyms
- Crotalaria hexaptera Schrank [valid]
- Crotalaria genistella Kunth [unknown]
- Crotalaria pilosa skutchii Senn [deprecated]
- Crotalaria pterocaula genistella (Kunth) Benth. [valid]
- Crotalaria pterocaula Desv. [valid]
- Crotalaria genistella Kunth [valid]
- Crotalaria pilosa skutchii H.Senn [valid]
- Crotalaria pilosa typica H.Senn [invalid]
- Crotalaria fruticosa Macfad. [illegitimate]
Description
Crotalaria pilosa (also called Hairy Rattlebox, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, and is found in wetland habitats. It is an annual herb with a slender stem and yellow flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria pilosa is a fast-growing, annual legume that is used as a cover crop and forage crop. It can be used to improve soil fertility, reduce soil erosion, and suppress weeds. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Crotalaria pilosa has yellow flowers that are fragrant and have five petals. The seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria pilosa is a small shrub native to South America. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a well-draining potting mix. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a potting mix. The plant prefers full sun and should be watered regularly.
Where to Find Crotalaria pilosa
Crotalaria pilosa is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It can be found in open grasslands, woodlands, and disturbed areas.
Crotalaria pilosa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crotalaria pilosa?
Crotalaria pilosa
What is the common name of Crotalaria pilosa?
Hairy crotalaria
What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria pilosa?
Dry forests and scrublands
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family