Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
persica
ID:
210854

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Burm.f.) Merr.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1921

Citation Micro:
Philipp. J. Sci.19: 354 (1921)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000210183

Common Names

  • Crotalaria Persica
  • Persian Rattlesnake-bean
  • Rattlesnake-bean

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Synonyms

  • Crotalaria furfuracea Boiss. [valid]
  • Cytisus persicus Burm.f. [valid]
  • Cytisus philippinensis hort. ex Lindl. [valid]
  • Genista persica Poir. [valid]
  • Spartium persicum Willd. [valid]

Description

Crotalaria persica (also called Persian Crotalaria, among many other common names) is an annual herb with yellow flowers and lance-shaped leaves. It is native to the Middle East and is found in dry, open areas such as hillsides, roadsides, and disturbed areas. It is drought tolerant and prefers full sun.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria persica is used as a forage crop and as a soil-enriching cover crop.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria persica has yellow flowers with a tubular shape and a long spur. Its seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings are hairy and have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria persica is a perennial herb native to the western United States. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. Propagation is best done by seed or division in early spring. The seeds should be sown in a warm, sunny location and kept moist until germination. Division can be done by carefully digging up the plant and dividing the roots into several sections. Replant the divisions in a sunny location and keep them well watered.

Where to Find Crotalaria persica

Crotalaria persica is native to the western United States and can be found in dry, rocky soils in the western states of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona.

Crotalaria persica FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria persica?

Crotalaria persica

What are the common names of Crotalaria persica?

Persian rattlepod, Persian rattlebox, Persian rattlebox-pea

What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria persica?

It is found in dry open woodland, bushland, and grassland

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Nicolaas Laurens Burman (1733-1793): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Burm.f.' in the authors string.
Elmer Drew Merrill (1876-1956): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Merr.' in the authors string.