Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
oxyphylloides
ID:
211496

Status:
valid

Authors:
R.Wilczek

Source:
ildis

Year:
1953

Citation Micro:
Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles23: 211 (1953)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000210825

Common Names

  • Crotalaria Oxyphylloides
  • Oxyphylloides Rattlebox
  • Oxyphylloides Rattlepod

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Synonyms

  • Crotalaria oosterboschiana Timp. [valid]

Description

Crotalaria oxyphylloides (also called Oxyphyllous Rattlebox, among many other common names) is a species of flowering shrub in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the tropical regions of Africa, and grows in dry, open habitats. It has a spreading canopy and grows to a height of up to 1.5 meters.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria oxyphylloides is used as a fodder crop and as a green manure crop. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Crotalaria oxyphylloides are yellow and tubular, with five petals. The seeds are black and flat, with a smooth surface. The seedlings are slender and have long, thin stems.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria oxyphylloides can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun. It can tolerate drought and frost. Prune in late winter to encourage new growth.

Where to Find Crotalaria oxyphylloides

Crotalaria oxyphylloides is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is also found in parts of Europe, North America, and South America.

Crotalaria oxyphylloides FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria oxyphylloides?

Crotalaria oxyphylloides

What is the common name of Crotalaria oxyphylloides?

African rattlepod

What is the family of Crotalaria oxyphylloides?

Fabaceae

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family