Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
oxyphylla
ID:
208391

Status:
valid

Authors:
Harms

Source:
ildis

Year:
1917

Citation Micro:
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.15: 19 (1917)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000207720

Common Names

  • Oxyphylla Rattlebox
  • Crotalaria oxyphylla
  • Oxyphylla Rattlebox

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Description

Crotalaria oxyphylla (also called Oxyphylla Crotalaria, among many other common names) is an annual herb native to South Africa. It is a small plant with a branched stem, reaching a height of up to 0.5 m. Its leaves are alternate, pinnately compound, and its flowers are yellow. It grows in dry, sandy habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria oxyphylla is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, skin problems, and to boost the immune system. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria oxyphylla has yellow flowers with a long, narrow seed pod. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single, upright stem with small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria oxyphylla is a perennial herbaceous plant that can be grown from seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seeds should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs. Once established, the plant is drought tolerant and requires minimal care.

Where to Find Crotalaria oxyphylla

Crotalaria oxyphylla can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Crotalaria oxyphylla FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria oxyphylla?

Crotalaria oxyphylla

What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria oxyphylla?

Crotalaria oxyphylla is found in dry, rocky areas of the Caucasus region.

What is the flowering period of Crotalaria oxyphylla?

Crotalaria oxyphylla typically flowers in the spring and summer months.

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family