Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
orthoclada
ID:
208904

Status:
valid

Authors:
Welw. ex Baker

Source:
ildis

Year:
1871

Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 29 (1871)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000208233

Common Names

  • Orthoclada Rattlebox
  • Orthoclada Crotalaria
  • Orthoclada Astragalus

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Synonyms

  • Crotalaria orthoclada claessensii De Wild. [unknown]

Description

Crotalaria orthoclada (also called Orthoclada Rattlepod, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant with a height of up to 1 m. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is found in dry grasslands, rocky slopes and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria orthoclada is used as a medicinal plant to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, colds, and digestive disorders. It is also used as a tonic to improve overall health and vitality.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria orthoclada has yellow, pea-shaped flowers with a white banner and a yellow keel. The flowers are borne in dense, spike-like racemes. The seeds are small, dark brown, and slightly curved. The seedlings are slender, with bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria orthoclada is a hardy perennial plant that can be grown in full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought. Propagation is by seed or division of the root clump. Seeds should be planted in spring or early summer in a sunny location with well-drained soil.

Where to Find Crotalaria orthoclada

Crotalaria orthoclada can be found in Central and South America. It is a shrub with yellow flowers and grows in moist, shady areas.

Crotalaria orthoclada FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria orthoclada?

Crotalaria orthoclada

What is the common name of Crotalaria orthoclada?

Crotalaria

What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria orthoclada?

Dry and rocky hillsides

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.