Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
melanocarpa
ID:
200591

Status:
valid

Authors:
Wall. ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1843

Citation Micro:
London J. Bot.2: 569 (1843)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000199920

Common Names

  • Crotalaria melanocarpa
  • Black-Fruited Crotalaria
  • Black-Fruited Bean

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Description

Crotalaria melanocarpa (also called Black-Fruited Crotalaria, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to Central and South America. It has a rounded crown, and its leaves are pinnate with 4-7 leaflets. It is found in tropical forests and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria melanocarpa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria melanocarpa has yellow flowers with a red center. The seeds are small and round, and the seedlings are thin and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria melanocarpa is an annual herb that can reach up to 1 m in height. It is propagated by seed. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained, sandy soil.

Where to Find Crotalaria melanocarpa

Crotalaria melanocarpa is native to tropical Africa and can be found in areas with moist soils.

Crotalaria melanocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria melanocarpa?

Crotalaria melanocarpa

What is the common name of Crotalaria melanocarpa?

Black-fruited Rattlebox

What is the habitat of Crotalaria melanocarpa?

Dry, sandy soils

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Nathaniel Wolff Wallich (1786-1854): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Wall.' in the authors string.
George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.