Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
medicaginea
ID:
185748

Status:
valid

Authors:
Lam.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1786

Citation Micro:
Encycl.2: 201 (1786)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000185077

Common Names

  • Crotalaria Medicaginea
  • Medicaginea Rattlebox
  • Medicaginea Senna

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Synonyms

  • Crotalaria foliosa Rottler [unknown]

Description

Crotalaria medicaginea (also called Medicagini Rattlepod, among many other common names) is a species of leguminous shrub native to India and Sri Lanka. It is a small to medium-sized shrub with trifoliate leaves and small, yellow flowers. It is found in grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria medicaginea is used as an ornamental plant, as a source of food, and as a medicinal plant. It is also used as a natural dye and as a soil conditioner.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Crotalaria medicaginea var. luxurians (Benth.) Baker
Crotalaria medicaginea var. neglecta (Wight & Arn.) Baker
Crotalaria medicaginea var. herniarioides (Wight & Arn.) Baker
Crotalaria medicaginea var. linearis A.E.Holland
Crotalaria medicaginea var. medicaginea

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria medicaginea has yellow flowers with a white throat. Its seeds are round and black. Seedlings are light green with oval leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria medicaginea is a perennial herb that can be propagated from seeds. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, sunny spot. Division should be done in spring or early summer. The plant will need to be watered regularly during the growing season.

Where to Find Crotalaria medicaginea

Crotalaria medicaginea is native to India and Sri Lanka. It is found in open grasslands, scrublands, and wastelands.

Crotalaria medicaginea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria medicaginea?

Crotalaria medicaginea

What is the common name of Crotalaria medicaginea?

Medicine rattlebox

What is the growth habit of Crotalaria medicaginea?

It is an annual herb

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family