Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1843
Citation Micro:
London J. Bot.2: 482 (1843)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165682
Common Names
- Crotalaria Martiana
- Martius' Rattlebox
- Martius' Crotalaria
Synonyms
- Crotalaria foliosa martiana Benth. [valid]
Description
Crotalaria martiana (also called Martin's Crotalaria, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical South America, where it is found in the Amazon rainforest and other tropical forests. It typically grows in moist, lowland habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria martiana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a windbreak and for soil stabilization.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Crotalaria martiana sub. mohlenbrockii (Windler & S.G.Skinner) Planchuelo
Crotalaria martiana sub. martiana
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Crotalaria martiana is yellow and has a sweet scent. Its seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria martiana is a fast-growing shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can tolerate some frost. It can be pruned to keep it in shape and can be used as a hedge or screen.
Where to Find Crotalaria martiana
Crotalaria martiana is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest.
Crotalaria martiana FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crotalaria martiana?
Crotalaria martiana
What is the common name of Crotalaria martiana?
Martian rattlebox
What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria martiana?
It is found in dry, open areas in the southeastern United States
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family