Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
macrocarpa
ID:
211272

Status:
valid

Authors:
E.Mey.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1836

Citation Micro:
Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 24 (1836)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000210601

Common Names

  • Crotalaria macrocarpa
  • Macrocarpa Rattlebox
  • Large-fruited Rattlebox

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Description

Crotalaria macrocarpa (also called Large-Fruited Crotalaria, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that is native to Africa. It has a spreading, rounded crown and grows up to 5 meters in height. Its bark is smooth and grey, and its leaves are dark green and bipinnate. It is found in dry savannas, scrublands, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria macrocarpa is used as an ornamental plant, for erosion control, and as a windbreak.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Crotalaria macrocarpa sub. matopoensis Polhill
Crotalaria macrocarpa sub. macrocarpa

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria macrocarpa has yellow flowers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are short and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria macrocarpa is a fast-growing, annual shrub that is native to East Africa. It is easy to propagate from seed and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought. It can be propagated by cuttings or division.

Where to Find Crotalaria macrocarpa

Crotalaria macrocarpa is found in tropical Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

Crotalaria macrocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria macrocarpa?

Crotalaria macrocarpa

What is the common name of Crotalaria macrocarpa?

Large-fruited rattlebox

Where is Crotalaria macrocarpa native to?

Tropical Africa

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family