Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 715 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000206634
Common Names
- Crotalaria laburnifolia
- Laburnum Crotalaria
- Laburnum Rattlebox
Synonyms
- Clavulium laburnifolium (L.) M.R.Almeida [valid]
Description
Crotalaria laburnifolia (also called 'Laburnum Rattlebox', among many other common names) is a species of flowering shrub or tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico to Argentina. It is found in a variety of habitats, from dry forests to wet forests, in tropical and subtropical climates.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria laburnifolia is used as an ornamental plant and as a source of timber. It is also used for its medicinal properties, such as treating fever, inflammation, and skin diseases.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Crotalaria laburnifolia sub. eldomae (Baker f.) Polhill
Crotalaria laburnifolia sub. petiolaris (Franch.) Polhill
Crotalaria laburnifolia sub. australis (Baker f.) Polhill
Crotalaria laburnifolia sub. laburnifolia
Crotalaria laburnifolia sub. tenuicarpa Polhill
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Crotalaria laburnifolia has small yellow flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. The seed is small, round and black. The seedlings have two cotyledons, which are oval in shape.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria laburnifolia is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant plant that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is best to sow the seeds in spring or summer, and the seedlings should be transplanted when they are large enough to handle. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or summer and should be planted in a well-draining soil mix. The plant should be watered regularly and fertilized every few weeks.
Where to Find Crotalaria laburnifolia
Crotalaria laburnifolia is native to Central and South America, from Mexico to Brazil.
Crotalaria laburnifolia FAQ
What is the common name of Crotalaria laburnifolia?
Laburnifolia crotalaria
What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria laburnifolia?
It is native to tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia
What is the growth habit of Crotalaria laburnifolia?
It is a large shrub or small tree, growing up to 15 m (50 ft) tall
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family