Status:
valid
Authors:
Taub.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1895
Citation Micro:
H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 205 (1895)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000207960
Common Names
- Huillensis Rattlebox
- Huillensis Crotalaria
- Huillensis Locoweed
Synonyms
- Crotalaria ramosissima Baker [illegitimate]
Description
Crotalaria huillensis (also called Huillensis Rattlebox, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is native to the Caucasus region and grows in dry grasslands and meadows. It has a short stem, and its leaves are pinnate with 3-7 leaflets. The flowers are yellow and the fruits are pods.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria huillensis is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat respiratory illnesses, such as asthma and bronchitis. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, and is used to boost the immune system and improve digestion.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Crotalaria huillensis sub. zambesiaca Polhill
Crotalaria huillensis sub. huillensis
Crotalaria huillensis var. cacondensis Baker f. ex Torre
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Crotalaria huillensis has yellow flowers that are arranged in a dense raceme. The seeds are small, dark brown, and have a smooth surface. The seedlings are slender, with long, narrow leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria huillensis is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Central Asia. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed, division, or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring and division can be done in early spring or autumn.
Where to Find Crotalaria huillensis
Crotalaria huillensis can be found in South America.
Crotalaria huillensis FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crotalaria huillensis?
Crotalaria huillensis
What is the common name of Crotalaria huillensis?
Huillensis Rattlebox
What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria huillensis?
Dry slopes and rocky hillsides
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family