Status:
valid
Authors:
Willd.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1802
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 978 (1802)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000193346
Common Names
- Crotalaria hirsuta
- Hairy Rattlepod
- Hairy Rattlebox
Synonyms
- Crotalaria dichotoma B.Heyne ex Roth [valid]
- Crotalaria rubiginosa Roxb. [illegitimate]
- Crotalaria clavata Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. [invalid]
Description
Crotalaria hirsuta (also called Hairy Crotalaria, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It has a rounded crown and grows up to 5 m tall. It is found in dry deciduous forests and scrublands.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria hirsuta is used as an ornamental plant, as a source of firewood, and as a soil stabilizer.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Crotalaria hirsuta has yellow flowers with five petals, and its seeds are small, dark brown and flattened. Its seedlings are small, with oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria hirsuta is a perennial plant that can be propagated by seed. It is best grown in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and does not require much water. It can be propagated by cuttings or division of the rootstock.
Where to Find Crotalaria hirsuta
Crotalaria hirsuta can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
Crotalaria hirsuta FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crotalaria hirsuta?
Crotalaria hirsuta
What is the common name of Crotalaria hirsuta?
Hirsuta's Crotalaria
What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria hirsuta?
Tropical rainforests of Central and South America
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family