Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
densicephala
ID:
208413

Status:
valid

Authors:
Welw. ex Baker

Source:
ildis

Year:
1871

Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 21 (1871)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000207742

Common Names

  • Densicephala Rattlebox
  • Dense-headed Rattlebox
  • Thick-headed Rattlebox

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Synonyms

  • Crotalaria lachnoclada Harms [valid]
  • Crotalaria dumetorum Baker [valid]

Description

Crotalaria densicephala (also called Dense-Headed Rattlebox, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Caucasus and Iran. It grows in meadows, steppes, and rocky slopes, and has yellow-green, hairy stems and yellow flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria densicephala is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, skin problems, and to boost the immune system. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria densicephala has yellow flowers with a long, narrow seed pod. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single, upright stem with small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria densicephala is a fast-growing, annual plant that can reach heights of up to 2 m. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and is commonly found in disturbed habitats such as roadsides and fields. It is easy to propagate and cultivate, and can be grown from seed. Sow the seeds directly in the ground in early spring, and water regularly. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil, and can tolerate drought and poor soils. It is also tolerant of heavy grazing and can be used as a cover crop or green manure.

Where to Find Crotalaria densicephala

Crotalaria densicephala can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Crotalaria densicephala FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria densicephala?

Crotalaria densicephala

What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria densicephala?

Crotalaria densicephala is found in dry, rocky areas of the Caucasus region.

What is the flowering period of Crotalaria densicephala?

Crotalaria densicephala typically flowers in the spring and summer months.

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.