Status:
valid
Authors:
Welw. ex Baker
Source:
ildis
Year:
1871
Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 27 (1871)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000207589
Common Names
- Cordata Crotalaria
- Cordata Rattlebox
- Cordata Rattlepod
Description
Crotalaria cordata (also called Cordata, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Central Asia and the Caucasus. It grows in meadows, steppes, and rocky slopes at elevations of up to 2,000 m. It has a woody rootstock and lanceolate leaves. Its flowers are yellow and its fruits are pods.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria cordata is used as a medicinal herb to treat various ailments, such as fatigue, anxiety, and high blood pressure. It is also used as a food additive and as a natural dye.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Crotalaria cordata is a yellow-green color with a bell-shaped corolla. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped legume. The seedlings are small, with two to three pairs of leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria cordata is a perennial plant that can be grown from seed or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. Propagation from seed is best done in spring or early summer. Cuttings can be taken in late summer or early autumn and should be planted in a light, well-draining soil mix. The plant should be kept moist but not wet.
Where to Find Crotalaria cordata
Crotalaria cordata can be found in tropical and subtropical Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia.
Crotalaria cordata FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crotalaria cordata?
Crotalaria cordata
What is the family of Crotalaria cordata?
Fabaceae
What is the common name of Crotalaria cordata?
Heart-Leaf Rattlebox
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family