Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
cordata
ID:
208260

Status:
valid

Authors:
Welw. ex Baker

Source:
ildis

Year:
1871

Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 27 (1871)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000207589

Common Names

  • Cordata Crotalaria
  • Cordata Rattlebox
  • Cordata Rattlepod

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Description

Crotalaria cordata (also called Cordata, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Central Asia and the Caucasus. It grows in meadows, steppes, and rocky slopes at elevations of up to 2,000 m. It has a woody rootstock and lanceolate leaves. Its flowers are yellow and its fruits are pods.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria cordata is used as a medicinal herb to treat various ailments, such as fatigue, anxiety, and high blood pressure. It is also used as a food additive and as a natural dye.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Crotalaria cordata is a yellow-green color with a bell-shaped corolla. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped legume. The seedlings are small, with two to three pairs of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria cordata is a perennial plant that can be grown from seed or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. Propagation from seed is best done in spring or early summer. Cuttings can be taken in late summer or early autumn and should be planted in a light, well-draining soil mix. The plant should be kept moist but not wet.

Where to Find Crotalaria cordata

Crotalaria cordata can be found in tropical and subtropical Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Crotalaria cordata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria cordata?

Crotalaria cordata

What is the family of Crotalaria cordata?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Crotalaria cordata?

Heart-Leaf Rattlebox

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.