Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
collina
ID:
209418

Status:
valid

Authors:
Polhill

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Crotalaria Africa & Madagascar: 165 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000208747

Common Names

  • Crotalaria collina
  • Collina Rattlebox
  • Collina Crotalaria

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Description

Crotalaria collina (also called Hill Rattlebox, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant that grows up to 30 cm tall. It is native to Central Asia and grows in dry, sandy soils. It has yellow flowers with short, narrow petals and a short, narrow seed pod.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria collina is used as a medicinal plant to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, headaches, and stomach problems. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Crotalaria collina is a small, yellow flower with a white center. The seed is a small, dark brown seed with a smooth surface. The seedlings are small and have a thin stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria collina can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in early spring and should be lightly covered with soil. Cuttings should be taken from healthy plants in late spring or early summer and should be planted in a well-draining soil mix. Both methods will require regular watering and fertilizing.

Where to Find Crotalaria collina

Crotalaria collina is native to India and Sri Lanka. It can be found in open woodlands and grasslands.

Crotalaria collina FAQ

What are the common names of Crotalaria collina?

Crotalaria collina is commonly known as Hilly Rattlebox.

What is the growth habit of Crotalaria collina?

Crotalaria collina is an annual herb with a prostrate to ascending growth habit.

What is the flowering period of Crotalaria collina?

Crotalaria collina typically flowers from June to August.

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family